Intermediates
Gallantry and accessories
Embroidery and sewing app liqués are related to decorating materials with a needle, thread or yarn. Embroidery and sewing tailor's appliques have been practiced for many years. What is the history of the origin of embroidery and sewing tailor's appliqués into clothing and haberdashery?
Tailor's appliqués and the first attempts at embroidery
The origin of embroidery is dated to the Cro-Magnon era, that is, the wits of the Upper Paleolithic people. Historians also date the beginning of embroidery to around 30,000 BC. - Archaeological finds in the form of fossilized remnants of heavily stitched together and decorated clothing are supposed to be proof. In Siberia around 5,000 and 6,000 BC, intricately drilled shells were discovered stitched with decorative patterns on animal skins.
Chinese thread embroidery and Asian tailor's appliqués, on the other hand, date back to 3500 BC. - Historical images show embroidered garments with silk thread, gemstones and pearls. Examples of preserved Chinese embroideries created with chain stitch (also made in silk thread, dating to the 5th-3rd century BC) have also been found.
Embroidery and handmade sewing appliqués are believed to have originated in the East and Middle East. Primitive mankind at the time quickly discovered that the stitches used to join animal skins could also be used to decorate clothing. The history of embroidery also appeared in ancient paintings or vases, depicting inhabitants wearing embroidered clothing.
Embroidered sewing appliqués with beads
In the 11th century, religious items were decorated with smaller seed pearls, while from 1200 to 1300, beads were embroidered on clothing. By 1500, embroidery had become more popular in Europe, as well as in other parts of the world. From this period onward, clothes were decorated with intricate embroidery of thread and beads. This is how they became particularly popular. Bead emb roidery and such tailor's appliqués could be found, for example, on baskets, court gowns, home furnishings and many other items.
Tailor's appliqués as a symbol of wealth
Carefully embroidered clothing, religious items and household goods were a kind of sign of wealth and status in many cultures - including ancient Persia, India, China, Japan, Byzantium and medieval and baroque Europe. Traditional folk techniques were passed down from generation to generation in cultures as diverse as northern Vietnam, Mexico and eastern Europe.
In medieval England, professional workshops were established to create sewing appliqués and teach embroidery. Medieval workmanship for ecclesiastical and secular use that was created in the workshops was called Opus Anglicanum - it quickly became famous throughout Europe. Embroidery production also flourished in eastern Switzerland, precisely in the city of St. Gallen (second half of the 19th century).
Development of embroidery methods and subsequent tailoring applications
The process of adjusting, patching, repairing and reinforcing fabric later fostered the development of sewing techniques, and the decorative possibilities led to the proliferation of the art of embroidery on a global scale. Sophisticated embroidery, created by hand, however, began to decline with the "machine age" in 1800. Then came artistic embroidery and Berlin wool - embroidered with linen thread, popular in the 1870s. However, it was later replaced by another embroidery (1880s), using square mesh canvas with thread, intricately embroidered stitch by stitch.
With the introduction of printed designs in color, the need to count each stitch no longer mattered. Although intricate sewing appliqués created by hand were losing popularity, bead embroidery on clothing and accessories made a comeback with the new embroidery stitches, in the late 19th century.
Modern embroidery and sewing applications
Today, embroidery threads are mainly made from cotton, artificial silk and novelty yarn, as well as traditional wool, linen and silk. Ribbon embroidery is also popular, where a narrow ribbon of silk or a silk/organza blend is used, usually to create floral motifs. Surface embroidery techniques, on the other hand (like chain stitch), are the most economical.
Of course, machine embroidery is also popular, added to the finished work, for example, in the form of clothing or haberdashery. Today, machine embroidery is mainly used to add logos and monograms (e.g., to corporate T-shirts or football outfits), but also to decorate home linens. To a large extent, modern sewing appliqués mimic the intricate hand embroidery of the past.
Many people today choose embroidered and handmade tailoring appliqués, placed on T-shirts or jackets, to stand out in a crowd. They themselves also often look for such pieces to decorate and refresh a favorite handbag or blouse, giving them an ethnic touch and... uniqueness.
